Home garden

"Home garden" redirects here. For other uses, see Home garden (disambiguation).

Robert Hart's forest garden in Shropshire

Forest gardening is a low-maintenance sustainable plant-based food production and agroforestry system based on woodland ecosystems, incorporating fruit and nut trees, shrubs, herbs, vines and perennial vegetables which have yields directly useful to humans. Making use of companion planting, these can be intermixed to grow in a succession of layers, to build a woodland habitat.

Forest gardening is a prehistoric method of securing food in tropical areas. In the 1960s, Robert Hart adapted the principles and applied them to temperate climates.

History

Forest gardens are probably the world's oldest form of land use and most resilient agroecosystem. They originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions. In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved whilst undesirable species were eliminated. Eventually superior foreign species were selected and incorporated into the gardens.


Forest gardens are still common in the tropics and known by various names such as: home gardens in Kerala in South India, Nepal, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania; Kandyan forest gardens in Sri Lanka; huertos familiares, the "family orchards" of Mexico; and pekarangan, the gardens of "complete design", in Java.These are also called agroforests and, where the wood components are short statured, the term shrub garden is employed. Forest gardens have been shown to be a significant source of income and food security for local populations.


Robert Hart adapted forest gardening for the UK's temperate climate during the early 1960s. His theories were later developed by Martin Crawford from the Agroforestry Research Trust and various permaculturalists such as Graham Bell, Patrick Whitefield, Dave Jacke and Geoff Lawton.
In tropical climates

Forest gardens, or home gardens, are common in the tropics, using inter-cropping to cultivate trees, crops, and livestock on the same land. In Kerala in south India as well as in northeastern India, the home garden is the most common form of land use and is also found in Indonesia. One example combines coconut, black pepper, cocoa and pineapple. These gardens exemplify polyculture, and conserve much crop genetic diversity and heirloom plants that are not found in monocultures. Forest gardens have been loosely compared to the religious concept of the Garden of Eden.

Americas

The BBC's Unnatural Histories claimed that the Amazon rainforest, rather than being a pristine wilderness, has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening and terra preta.[8] Since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have also been discovered on deforested land in the Amazon rainforest, furthering the evidence about Pre-Columbian civilizations
On the Yucatán Peninsula, much of the Maya food supply was grown in "orchard-gardens", known as pet kot.The system takes its name from the low wall of stones (pet meaning circular and kot wall of loose stones) that characteristically surrounds the gardens.

Africa

In many African countries, for example Zambia, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia and Tanzania, gardens are widespread in rural, periurban and urban areas and they play an essential role in establishing food security. Most well known are the Chaga or Chagga gardens on the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. These are an excellent example of an agroforestry system. In many countries, women are the main actors in home gardening and food is mainly produced for subsistence. In North-Africa, oasis layered gardening with palm trees, fruit trees and vegetables is a traditional type of forest garden.




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An A. Quincy Jones Mod Where Frank Capra Lived

An A. Quincy Jones Mod Where Frank Capra Lived:

A midcentury modern home built by famed architect A. Quincy Jones and inhabited by the late “It’s a Wonderful Life” director Frank Capra has returned to market in La Quinta, CA.

As the legend goes, the Academy Award winner took up residence in the A. Quincy Jones-designed home shortly after retiring from filmmaking in 1961. The storied property was a real estate Christmas tale of sorts last year, when it surfaced for $1.575 million last December. It was off the market earlier this year but has since relisted for the same price. The home last sold in 2004 for $900,000.

Built in 1960, the midcentury residence is characteristic of Jones’ modern touch: Floor-to-ceiling walls of glass bridge indoor-outdoor living spaces, while 14-foot beamed ceilings extend outside the home to give the roof a grooved appearance.

Inside, the 4,221-square-foot house offers four bedrooms and five bathrooms, with amenities ranging from a remodeled gourmet kitchen to a stone-lined living room with a fireplace and a sunken wet bar. Last but certainly not least, a private patio and pool look out over the 10th hole of the La Quinta Country Club, with rows of palms and the Santa Rosa Mountains dotting the horizon.

Besides the timeless angelic classic that starred James Stewart and Donna Reed, Capra established himself as America’s preeminent filmmaker during the Great Depression with a trio of Oscars for Best Director. His 1935 movie “It Happened One Night” became the first film to sweep the five major Academy Awards categories.



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visual vibrations

We recently caught up with the artistic director of Yves Delorme, Evelyne Julienne, to find out the inspiration behind the new collections.



The first collection, Kacho-Ga, she told us, came from a desire to capture the 'image and dramatisation' of the bird and the flower, in the style of Japanese Ukiyo-e painters. The gesture of the paintbrush has been replaced by the art of the needle.



The second collection, Losange, was built around a desire to organise materials, by means of a play on the construction of geometric shapes, and by 'exploiting the rhythms of different visual vibrations'. The colour palette evokes mineral matter.

 

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Deborah Jones

 Four years ago, Deborah Jones bought an empty live-work space in the historic Jackson Brewery in the heart of Folsom's club scene. She needed it to function in a very specific way: to accommodate up to a dozen people working there, to clean up quickly and be a light, neutral background.

Jones is an award-winning professional photographer who has collaborated with chefs and writers on more than 30 cookbooks, including five cookbooks for Thomas Keller of the French Laundry. She has also collaborated on cookbooks for chefs Cat Cora, Michael Chiarello and Mourad Lahlou, and her commercial clients include Williams-Sonoma, All-Clad and Kashi cereals.

The space had plenty of natural light thanks to huge windows on two sides. But it had to be versatile - a place where stylists developed recipes while assistants arranged cables and props and clients observed. Jones brought in San Francisco designer Nilus de Matran who says: "It had to work for the Deborah who lives here and the Deborah who works here."

They demolished the existing kitchen, which was just an 8-by-12-foot alcove and extended it forward into the 900-square-foot room to make an 8-by-20-foot space costing between $20,000 to $25,000.

An easy but dramatic change: painting the brick and rusty beams three shades of white. Says de Matran: "You have to vary the white with warmer and cooler shades and satin and eggshell. It activates the space."

Creating counter space was paramount - even the assistant's desk converts to a work space and the counter at the front is movable.

To define the kitchen area, shelves were hung from the ceilings so "when you walked in, you are not walking into the whole space," says de Matran. Two refrigerators and two sinks serve both chefs and food stylists; the smaller sink has a pot filler and supplies filtered water for the studio.

Everything was custom made except the Ikea drawers and cabinets, some of which were shortened to fit under the counter space. The floor is poured composite, a material typically used to level subfloors.

• Because there is no gas in the building, Jones took a tip from a few chefs and chose an induction cooktop from BSC Appliances - "it just boils so fast." Countertops and backsplash are Corian from West Bay Plastics and have resisted all wine and food stains. Hardware is Dornbracht - "everything you touch must be good quality."

And for the Deborah Jones who lives there, a luxurious greige Ligne Roset sofa bed - the duvet is stored in Ikea cabinets hidden by the floor-to-ceiling mirror.

Jones says: "Somehow Nilus reduced my previous studio of 3,000 square feet to an industrial space of 900 square feet that feels personal. He's made a wonderful place to hold this beautiful light."

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Carpet Cleaning Services

Carpet Cleaning Services: What to Look For

Deciding which carpet cleaning service to form your allegiances with can be a challenging task, especially if you’re a first time homeowner trying to figure out whom to trust, as this review addresses. Also, be sure to check out our articles on carpet cleaning services. Here are the four criteria we measured our lineup of carpet cleaning services up against in this review to decide which service took home our top award as well as those that didn’t quite make the cut:

Cleaning Services

Most carpet cleaning services specialize in more than just cleaning carpets, adding upholstery cleaning, tile cleaning and more to their resume. The best services, like USA, canada  Clean Master, are the ones that can do it all from cleaning the inside of your car to the air ducts in your home as well as, of course, your carpet.

Cleaning Products

Many carpet cleaning services have taken years to hone their very own cleaning solution recipes from special stain removing products to organic products that won’t leave harmful and toxic residue behind in your homes. The more of these special products a carpet cleaning service can offer the better.

Help and Support

When searching for a top-notch carpet cleaning service, it’s important to find a company that will be willing and patient enough to work with you from the beginning of the job until the end. If the company you’ve hired is unwilling to provide an on-site or home consultation face-to-face with you before they begin a clean, drop them and look elsewhere. Likewise, the best out there will also guarantee to come back, free-of-charge, if you’re not satisfied with their first clean attempt.

State-of-the-Art Cleaning Methods

There are only a small handful of state-of-the-art cleaning methods that carpet cleaning services practice today. Most services have a variation of a particular method, but the basic principles are the same. Some companies use a cleaning process which includes an extremely high pressure of hot water to bring dirt and other particles to the top of your carpet known as steam cleaning. Others use little to no moisture in their clean, known as low-moisture clean, to give you a dryer carpet faster while ensuring wet residue is not left behind. A few companies even create their very own patented methods and cleaning solutions to provide you with, what they believe, is the deepest clean possible.

Whichever method your carpet cleaning service chooses is not too important of a factor. But make sure to choose a service that is not behind the times…you want someone working on your carpet that is using 21st century technology, equipment and cleaning methods.

If you put all these factors together, it shouldn’t be too difficult to find a high-end carpet cleaning service near you like USA,canada Clean Master, Chem Dry, or Stanley Steemer. Remember, a clean or dirty carpet can make or break the quality and look of your home, so be sure to entrust it to someone who can get the job done right.

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